Financial planning involves a complete understanding of one’s
financial needs and future goals. Once these are established it is easy
to finalise on a comprehensive solution. In the journey towards securing
ourselves financially there are some common mistakes that we commit.
Some of the mistakes to avoid and the solution
are discussed in detail.
are discussed in detail.
No Concrete Budget Plan in place
This is the most unhealthy personal finance habit that we must be
wary of. This has two disadvantages: firstly we end up spending
excessively in areas that are not necessary and secondly we end up not
spending money where it is needed. This could leave you high and dry, in
spite of all your hard work and years of service. A sound budget is one
that includes all the expenses (don’t forget to allocate funds towards
entertainment, house repair and renovation and retirement savings) and
factors in affordability and consistency. This must be backed by proper
execution of the plan. Ensure financial discipline by all family
members.
Trying to Make a Quick Buck When Investing
Many of us plan and budget well, but we skid and slip in the
execution phase. Temptation gets the better of us and we try to put hard
earned money in schemes that lure the investors with false promises.
Most of these investments turn sour and we end up losing our
investments. It is better to keep safe distance from such companies that
promise say, to double your money in one month or give returns as high
as 40-50% etc.
Making Investments That You Can’t Really Afford
Do not make investments that you cannot afford. Example, do not
invest in life insurance that requires you to pay a huge sum as premium
at the beginning of your career. Plan the amount of investment in each
instrument with care and ensure you have enough to spend for rest of
your needs.
Buying a Product Because it Looks Attractive
You must have your future in mind before buying an investment
product. For e.g. taking a health insurance plan when you are already
covered in a previous policy becomes redundant, however attractive the
product may seem. Similarly, there could be newer and better sounding
products that surface from time to time. It is imperative to check if
these are suited to your needs and fit into the general scheme of things
before you invest in them.
Investing – as a Quick Fix Solution
Investment cannot be done as a quick fix option to existing
situation. For instance, in order to save tax you should not buy a
product which cannot be serviced or continued in the future. Instead the
extra tax liability can be paid for one year and a proper tax saving
cum investment option should be planned for the years ahead.
Listen to Advice, Implementation Can Wait
Procrastination can defeat the purpose of listening to advice. If
you postpone the actual investment to a later date, the features of the
plan or even its availability could vary. Deciding on what to buy and
implementing the decision at the earliest are both equally important.
Portfolio Without Diversity
Putting all the eggs in the same basket may spell danger as far as
investments go. Remember, diversifying portfolio reduces the risk
associated with a single industry. Not only should you invest in various
schemes like pension, life insurance, medical insurance etc…, but also
varied options like insurance, bonds, stocks of blue chip companies,
gold, real estate etc.
Only One Person in the Family Knows Where the Money Goes
This situation should be avoided due to the uncertainties
associated with human life. In case of an emergency it is always
preferable that more than one person in the family knows where the funds
have been invested. Details regarding medical claim, insurance claim
should be shared with the spouse. Physically held investments like bond
certificates, gold, etc. should be secured in lockers and the key should
be kept safe.
There is No Emergency Fund
We are living in an era of ATMs and therefore may be tempted to
leave the money in the bank as long as we can, so that it can earn
interest till we find the need for the cash. While this lends so
seamlessly to logical thinking, care must be taken before you empty the
house of the minimum cash which may be required during times of
emergency. There are times when the ATMs near the house do not work or
are out of cash. Some vendors do not believe in credit cards and hence
do not accept them.
Children are Kept Away From Money Concepts
In the fast paced world it is very important to teach children
about money matters. Children should be allowed not only to buy what
they need from nearby shops, they should also be told about the finances
of the house to the extent understandable by them. This will help them
draw up their budget and plan their expenses when they start earning.
While this will make them avoid unwanted expenses, it will also
encourage them to spend where required.
Employee Benefits aren’t Well Understood or Utilized
There are certain benefits given by employers for the benefits of
employees. It is imperative to understand these correctly and utilize
them as they are intended to be utilised. For instance your company
could make a part of the payment in the form of food coupons. Make sure
you collect them and use them in the relevant outlets.
Renting Your Living Accommodation Rather Than Buying It
If you do this you will end up paying a lower rent, nevertheless at
the end of the many years of paying increasing rent you will retire
without a roof over your head. Investing in a house is important as it
saves the tax that you need to pay, while creating an asset for you.
The points discussed above are broad guidelines which will help you
in planning your finances. As a final word of caution I would like to
add that there are no quick ways of making money. Better be safe than
sorry!
